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brain-stimulation:home [on April 21, 2020]
brain-stimulation:home [on February 21, 2021] (current)
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 ====== Brain Stimulation ====== ====== Brain Stimulation ======
-<catlist brain-stimulation:​ -columns:1 -noAddPageButton -sortAscending -noHead>+===== Primer ===== 
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 +**Brain stimulation therapies (Neurostimulation,​ neuromodulation)** are a type of intervention used to treat psychiatric and neuropsychiatric disorders. Neurostimulation involve activating or inhibiting the areas of the brain directly via electricity or magnetic stimulus. The electricity can be delivered in various ways, including via electrodes implanted in the brain (e.g. - deep brain stimulation),​ or non-invasively through electrodes on the scalp (e.g. - electroconvulsive therapy). 
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 +The most common types of neurostimulation treatments include noninvasive techniques, such as [[brain-stimulation:​tdcs|transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)]], [[brain-stimulation:​rtms|repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation]] (rTMS), [[brain-stimulation:​ect|electroconvulsive therapy]] (ECT), and [[brain-stimulation:​mst|magnetic seizure therapy (MST)]]. Invasive surgical techniques, such as vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) and [[brain-stimulation:​dbs|deep brain stimulation]] (DBS) are also treatment modalities. Most neurostimulation treatments are used in patients with treatment-resistant depression who have failed to respond to traditional treatments. 
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 +<catlist brain-stimulation:​ -columns:1 -noAddPageButton -sortAscending -noNSInBold> 
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 +===== Comparison of Brain Stimulation Therapies ===== 
 +==== Depression ==== 
 +{{page>​brain-stimulation:​tdcs#​depression&​nouser&​noheader&​nodate&​nofooter}} 
 +===== Resources ===== 
 +== For Providers == 
 +  * [[https://​pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​31914895/​|Deng,​ Z. D., Luber, B., Balderston, N. L., Velez Afanador, M., Noh, M. M., Thomas, J., ... & Lisanby, S. H. (2020). Device-Based Modulation of Neurocircuits as a Therapeutic for Psychiatric Disorders. Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 60, 591-614.]]