- Last edited on November 23, 2023
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cl:0-catatonia [on February 9, 2019] |
cl:0-catatonia [on December 5, 2019] |
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==Criterion A== | ==Criterion A== | ||
The clinical picture is dominated by at least ''3'' of the following symptoms: | The clinical picture is dominated by at least ''3'' of the following symptoms: | ||
- | - Stupor (i.e., no psychomotor activity; not actively relating to environment) | + | - **Stupor** (i.e. - no psychomotor activity; not actively relating to environment) |
- | - Catalepsy (i.e., passive induction of a posture held against gravity) | + | - **Catalepsy** (i.e. - passive induction of a posture held against gravity) |
- | - Waxy flexibility (i.e., slight, even resistance to positioning by examiner) | + | - **Waxy flexibility** (i.e. - slight, even resistance to positioning by examiner) |
- | - Mutism (i.e., no, or very little, verbal response [exclude if known aphasia]) | + | - **Mutism** (i.e. - no, or very little, verbal response [exclude if known aphasia]) |
- | - Negativism (i.e., opposition or no response to instructions or external stimuli) | + | - **Negativism** (i.e. - opposition or no response to instructions or external stimuli) |
- | - Posturing (i.e., spontaneous and active maintenance of a posture against gravity) | + | - **Posturing** (i.e. - spontaneous and active maintenance of a posture against gravity) |
- | - Mannerism (i.e., odd, circumstantial caricature of normal actions) | + | - **Mannerism** (i.e. - odd, circumstantial caricature of normal actions) |
- | - Stereotypy (i.e., repetitive, abnormally frequent, non-goal-directed movements) | + | - **Stereotypy** (i.e. - repetitive, abnormally frequent, non-goal-directed movements) |
- | - Agitation, not influenced by external stimuli | + | - **Agitation** (not influenced by external stimuli) |
- | - Grimacing | + | - **Grimacing** |
- | - Echolalia (i.e., mimicking another’s speech) | + | - **Echolalia** (i.e. - mimicking another’s speech) |
- | - Echopraxia (i.e., mimicking another’s movements) | + | - **Echopraxia** (i.e. - mimicking another’s movements) |
</WRAP> | </WRAP> | ||
<WRAP half column> | <WRAP half column> | ||
- | <callout>Criterion A, B, C, D, and E must ALL be met to have a diagnosis of **Catatonic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition**</callout> | + | <callout>Criterion A, B, C, D, and E must **ALL** be met to have a diagnosis of **Catatonic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition**</callout> |
==Criterion B== | ==Criterion B== | ||
There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings that the disturbance is the direct pathophysiological consequence of another medical condition. | There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings that the disturbance is the direct pathophysiological consequence of another medical condition. | ||
==Criterion C== | ==Criterion C== | ||
- | The disturbance is not better explained by another mental disorder (e.g.,a manic episode). | + | The disturbance is not better explained by another mental disorder (e.g. - a manic episode). |
==Criterion D== | ==Criterion D== | ||
The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a delirium. | The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a delirium. |