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cl:hypercalcemia-hyperparathyroidism [on April 21, 2020]
 cl:hypercalcemia-hyperparathyroidism [on April 30, 2020]
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 ====== Hypercalcemia and Hyperparathyroidism ====== ====== Hypercalcemia and Hyperparathyroidism ======
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 ===== Primer ===== ===== Primer =====
 **Hypercalcemia and hyperparathyroidism** are frequently under-diagnosed in psychiatric practice and there are recommendations that calcium levels should be monitored in patients on long‐term treatment.[([[https://​www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​pubmed/​25553494|Shapiro,​ H. I., & Davis, K. A. (2014). Hypercalcemia and “primary” hyperparathyroidism during lithium therapy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 172(1), 12-15.]])] Like with other electrolyte and fluid imbalances (see: [[cl:​hyponatremia|hyponatremia]],​ [[cl:​hypokalemia|hypokalemia]],​ [[cl:​hypomagnesemia|hypomagnesemia]],​ [[cl:​hypocalcemia|hypocalcemia]]),​[([[https://​www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​pubmed/​7220784|Webb Jr, W. L., & Gehi, M. (1981). Electrolyte and fluid imbalance: neuropsychiatric manifestations. Psychosomatics,​ 22(3), 199-203.]])] hypocalcemia can cause neuropsychiatric symptoms. **Hypercalcemia and hyperparathyroidism** are frequently under-diagnosed in psychiatric practice and there are recommendations that calcium levels should be monitored in patients on long‐term treatment.[([[https://​www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​pubmed/​25553494|Shapiro,​ H. I., & Davis, K. A. (2014). Hypercalcemia and “primary” hyperparathyroidism during lithium therapy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 172(1), 12-15.]])] Like with other electrolyte and fluid imbalances (see: [[cl:​hyponatremia|hyponatremia]],​ [[cl:​hypokalemia|hypokalemia]],​ [[cl:​hypomagnesemia|hypomagnesemia]],​ [[cl:​hypocalcemia|hypocalcemia]]),​[([[https://​www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​pubmed/​7220784|Webb Jr, W. L., & Gehi, M. (1981). Electrolyte and fluid imbalance: neuropsychiatric manifestations. Psychosomatics,​ 22(3), 199-203.]])] hypocalcemia can cause neuropsychiatric symptoms.