- Last edited on June 25, 2023
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geri:parkinsons [on September 8, 2022] psychdb [Motor] |
geri:parkinsons [on March 29, 2023] psychdb ↷ Links adapted because of a move operation |
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===== Signs and Symptoms ===== | ===== Signs and Symptoms ===== | ||
==== Prodrome ==== | ==== Prodrome ==== | ||
- | * Often, patients may have prodromal symptoms that occur decades before the classic symptoms present. This includes [[sleep:parasomnias:rls|restless legs]], [[sleep:parasomnias:2-rem-sleep-disorder:home|REM sleep behaviour disorders]] (always think about Parkinson's or Lewy Body Dementia in the patients!), autonomic dysfunction, [[sleep:breathing:1-osa|obstructive sleep apnea]], and late onset [[mood:1-depression:home|depression]]. Loss of smell (hyposmia) is an important preclinical sign of PD as well.[([[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15293269/|Ponsen, M. M., Stoffers, D., Booij, J., van Eck‐Smit, B. L., Wolters, E. C., & Berendse, H. W. (2004). Idiopathic hyposmia as a preclinical sign of Parkinson's disease. Annals of Neurology: Official Journal of the American Neurological Association and the Child Neurology Society, 56(2), 173-181.]])] | + | * Often, patients may have prodromal symptoms that occur decades before the classic symptoms present. This includes [[sleep:rls|restless legs]], [[sleep:parasomnias:2-rem-sleep-disorder:home|REM sleep behaviour disorders]] (always think about Parkinson's or Lewy Body Dementia in the patients!), autonomic dysfunction, [[sleep:breathing:1-osa|obstructive sleep apnea]], and late onset [[mood:1-depression:home|depression]]. Loss of smell (hyposmia) is an important preclinical sign of PD as well.[([[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15293269/|Ponsen, M. M., Stoffers, D., Booij, J., van Eck‐Smit, B. L., Wolters, E. C., & Berendse, H. W. (2004). Idiopathic hyposmia as a preclinical sign of Parkinson's disease. Annals of Neurology: Official Journal of the American Neurological Association and the Child Neurology Society, 56(2), 173-181.]])] |
* Early signs of Parkinson's may include:[([[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2891710/|Fénelon, G., Soulas, T., Zenasni, F., & De Langavant, L. C. (2010). The changing face of Parkinson's disease‐associated psychosis: a cross‐sectional study based on the new NINDS‐NIMH criteria. Movement Disorders, 25(6), 763-766.]])] | * Early signs of Parkinson's may include:[([[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2891710/|Fénelon, G., Soulas, T., Zenasni, F., & De Langavant, L. C. (2010). The changing face of Parkinson's disease‐associated psychosis: a cross‐sectional study based on the new NINDS‐NIMH criteria. Movement Disorders, 25(6), 763-766.]])] | ||
* Visual illusions (misinterpretations of a real external stimulus ) | * Visual illusions (misinterpretations of a real external stimulus ) |