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mood:1-depression:home [on April 26, 2020]
mood:1-depression:home [on April 27, 2020]
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 MDD occurs most often in persons without close interpersonal relationships or in those who are divorced or separated. There is no correlation between socioeconomic status. It is more slightly more common in rural areas than in urban areas.[([[https://​www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​pubmed/​24857610|Breslau,​ J., Marshall, G. N., Pincus, H. A., & Brown, R. A. (2014). Are mental disorders more common in urban than rural areas of the United States?. Journal of psychiatric research, 56, 50-55.]])] MDD occurs most often in persons without close interpersonal relationships or in those who are divorced or separated. There is no correlation between socioeconomic status. It is more slightly more common in rural areas than in urban areas.[([[https://​www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​pubmed/​24857610|Breslau,​ J., Marshall, G. N., Pincus, H. A., & Brown, R. A. (2014). Are mental disorders more common in urban than rural areas of the United States?. Journal of psychiatric research, 56, 50-55.]])]
  
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 ===== Diagnostic Criteria ===== ===== Diagnostic Criteria =====
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 <alert icon="​fa fa-arrow-circle-right fa-lg fa-fw" type="​success">​See main article: **[[:​psychotherapy|]]**</​alert>​ <alert icon="​fa fa-arrow-circle-right fa-lg fa-fw" type="​success">​See main article: **[[:​psychotherapy|]]**</​alert>​
 First-line psychotherapy treatments include [[psychotherapy:​cbt|]],​ [[psychotherapy:​ipt|]],​ and behavioural activation.[([[https://​www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​pubmed/​2684085|Elkin,​ I., Shea, M. T., Watkins, J. T., Imber, S. D., Sotsky, S. M., Collins, J. F., ... & Fiester, S. J. (1989). National Institute of Mental Health treatment of depression collaborative research program: General effectiveness of treatments. Archives of general psychiatry, 46(11), 971-982.]])] Psychotherapy is effective for mild, moderate, and severe depression. For individuals with sub-threshold depression symptoms or mild depression, computerized CBT or guided self-help is recommended.[([[https://​www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​pubmed/​30994877|Cuijpers,​ P., Noma, H., Karyotaki, E., Cipriani, A., & Furukawa, T. A. (2019). Effectiveness and acceptability of cognitive behavior therapy delivery formats in adults with depression: a network meta-analysis. JAMA psychiatry.]])] First-line psychotherapy treatments include [[psychotherapy:​cbt|]],​ [[psychotherapy:​ipt|]],​ and behavioural activation.[([[https://​www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​pubmed/​2684085|Elkin,​ I., Shea, M. T., Watkins, J. T., Imber, S. D., Sotsky, S. M., Collins, J. F., ... & Fiester, S. J. (1989). National Institute of Mental Health treatment of depression collaborative research program: General effectiveness of treatments. Archives of general psychiatry, 46(11), 971-982.]])] Psychotherapy is effective for mild, moderate, and severe depression. For individuals with sub-threshold depression symptoms or mild depression, computerized CBT or guided self-help is recommended.[([[https://​www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​pubmed/​30994877|Cuijpers,​ P., Noma, H., Karyotaki, E., Cipriani, A., & Furukawa, T. A. (2019). Effectiveness and acceptability of cognitive behavior therapy delivery formats in adults with depression: a network meta-analysis. JAMA psychiatry.]])]
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