Substance Use Disorders and Addictive Disorders are mental disorders in the DSM-5 broadly divided into 10 classes of drugs for which substance-related disorders can apply: alcohol, caffeine, cannabis, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, “sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics,” stimulants, tobacco, and other (or unknown) substances.
Addiction Medicine is a branch of medicine involved in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of substance use disorders. See the main article above for an introduction to the basic concepts and approach to addictions.
Psychosis | Bipolar | Depression | Anxiety | OCD | Sleep | Sexual | Delirium | Cognition | DSM-5 Use Disorder | DSM-5 (I) | DSM-5 (W) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alcohol | I/W | I/W | I/W | I/W | I/W | I/W | I/W | I/W/P | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Caffeine | I | I/W | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
Cannabis | I | I | I/W | I | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Phencyclidine | I | I | I | I | I | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Other hallucinogens | I | I | I | I | I | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Inhalants | I | I | I | I | I/P | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Opioids | I/W | W | I/W | I/W | I/W | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
Sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics | I/W | I/W | I/W | W | I/W | I/W | I/W | I/W/P | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Stimulants | I | I/W | I/W | I/W | I/W | I/W | I | I | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Tobacco | W | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||
Other (or unknown) | I/W | I/W | I/W | I/W | I/W | I/W | I/W | I/W | I/W/P | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |