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teaching:malingering [on January 28, 2022]
psychdb [Detection]
teaching:malingering [on January 28, 2022]
psychdb [Cognitive]
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 See also: **[[https://​www.psychiatrictimes.com/​view/​malingering-key-points-assessment|Lebourgeois III, H. W. (2007). Malingering:​ Key points in assessment. Psychiatric Times, 24(5), 21-21.]]** See also: **[[https://​www.psychiatrictimes.com/​view/​malingering-key-points-assessment|Lebourgeois III, H. W. (2007). Malingering:​ Key points in assessment. Psychiatric Times, 24(5), 21-21.]]**
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 +
 +===== Detecting Malingering =====
 +  * Even health professionals and professional "lie detectors"​ (e.g. - police officers, judges, border officers) are very poor at detecting malingering in most cases.[([[https://​www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​pmc/​articles/​PMC6308182/​|Walczyk,​ J. J., Sewell, N., & DiBenedetto,​ M. B. (2018). A review of approaches to detecting malingering in forensic contexts and promising cognitive load-inducing lie detection techniques. Frontiers in psychiatry, 9, 700.]])]
 +  * More structured and detailed psychometric testing may aid in improving detection, using detailed tests such as the:
 +    * Structured Interview of Reported Symptoms (SIRS) ​
 +    * Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Revised (MMPI-2) ​
 +    * Miller Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test (M-FAST)
  
 ==== Cognitive ==== ==== Cognitive ====
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   * Tests of Memory Malingering (TOMM)[([[https://​www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​pmc/​articles/​PMC6308182/​|Walczyk,​ J. J., Sewell, N., & DiBenedetto,​ M. B. (2018). A review of approaches to detecting malingering in forensic contexts and promising cognitive load-inducing lie detection techniques. Frontiers in psychiatry, 9, 700.]])]   * Tests of Memory Malingering (TOMM)[([[https://​www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​pmc/​articles/​PMC6308182/​|Walczyk,​ J. J., Sewell, N., & DiBenedetto,​ M. B. (2018). A review of approaches to detecting malingering in forensic contexts and promising cognitive load-inducing lie detection techniques. Frontiers in psychiatry, 9, 700.]])]
   * Rey Fifteen-Item Test (FIT)   * Rey Fifteen-Item Test (FIT)
 +    * With this test, the clinicians detects whether there is a “floor effect”, which assumes the individual attempting to malinger will fail at a task which even a grossly impaired individuals are likely to perform adequately.
   * Word Memory Test (WMT)   * Word Memory Test (WMT)