Psychotic symptoms (hallucinations and delusions) can occur in both clinical and normal, “non-clinical” populations.[1] Thus, having a deep understanding of the phenomenology and possible diagnoses behind various subtypes of delusions and hallucinations is an important part of the diagnostic toolkit.
Delusion | Type | Description | Percentage of Delusions |
---|---|---|---|
Delusions of theft | Persecutory | Patient is being robbed of possessions | 20–75 |
Delusions of suspicion–physical anger | Persecutory | Harm to patient or patient’s loved ones | 11–30 |
Delusions of jealousy | Persecutory | Spouse is unfaithful | 3–16 |
Misidentification of familiar persons | Misidentification | Familiar person is misidentified | 16 |
Misidentification of objects | Misidentification | Familiar object is misidentified | 10–20 |
Capgras delusion | Misidentification | Familiar person replaced by identical imposter | 6–36 |
Phantom boarder syndrome | Misidentification | Phantom residents inhabit patient home | 20–30 |
Mirror sign | Misidentification | Misidentifies mirror image | 3 |
TV sign | Misidentification | Misidentifies television image as real | 7–8 |
Nurturing syndrome | Misidentification | Deceased family members still living | No range reported |